Past Tenses With All Kinds

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Present Tenses With All Kinds

All Tenses discussed in full Detail

1. Present Tense

The present tense is a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are happening now or are generally true. It is one of the basic tenses in English and is formed by using the base form of the verb, with or without the addition of an "s" for third-person singular subjects. The present tense is used to talk about routines, habits, facts, general truths, and actions happening at the present moment. For example, "I eat breakfast every morning," "She plays the piano beautifully," and "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius." It provides a clear and immediate sense of the current situation or ongoing actions in the present time frame.

Ø  Present Simple Tense: Structure and Usage

The simple present tense is a verb tense that is used to describe actions, habits, routines, general truths, and states of being in the present time. The structure of the simple present tense is as follows:

 

I) For singular subjects (I, you, he, she, it) and plural subjects (we, you, they), the verb remains in its base form (infinitive):

•       I work

•       They study

II) For third-person singular subjects (he, she, it), the verb usually takes an "s" or "es" at the end:

•       She works

•       He watches

 

Some uses of Present Simple Tense

 

i) To describe routines or habits:

•       I brush my teeth twice a day.

•       They always go for a walk in the evening.

ii) To state general truths or facts:

•       The sun rises in the east.

•       Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

iii) To express permanent situations:

•       She lives in London.

•       Cats have fur.

Overall, the simple present tense helps to convey actions, habits, facts, and states of being in the present time frame, providing a clear and straightforward description of various situations.

Ø  Present Continuous Tense: Exploring Its Form and Functions

The present continuous tense, also known as the present progressive tense, is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or are in progress around the present time. It can also be used to talk about planned future actions. The form of the present continuous tense is as follows:

 

I) Affirmative:

•       Subject + am/is/are + present participle (-ing form of the verb)

•       Example: "I am studying for my exam."

II) Negative:

•       Subject + am not/isn't/aren't + present participle

•       Example: "She isn't working right now."

 

III) Interrogative:

•       Am/Is/Are + subject + present participle

•       Example: "Are you coming to the party?"

 

Some uses of Present Continuous Tense

 

i) Actions happening at the moment of speaking:

•       "I am writing an email right now."

•       "They are playing soccer in the park."

ii) Temporary actions or situations:

•       "She is staying at her friend's house this week."

•       "We are currently renovating our kitchen."

iii) Planned future actions:

•       "I am meeting my friend for lunch tomorrow."

•       "They are traveling to Europe next month."

The present continuous tense emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action or situation in the present or near future. It is flexible and dynamic, allowing us to describe temporary actions, planned events, and evolving circumstances.

 

Ø  Present Perfect Tense: Mastering Its Application

The present perfect tense is a verb tense that is used to indicate actions or events that have occurred at an indefinite time before the present moment or have a connection to the present. The structure of the present perfect tense is as follows:

 

I) Affirmative:

•       Subject + have/has + past participle (third form of the verb)

•       Examples: "I have seen that movie," "She has finished her work."

II) Negative:

•       Subject + haven't/hasn't + past participle

•       Examples: "We haven't visited that place yet," "He hasn't replied to my email."

III) Interrogative:

•       Have/Has + subject + past participle

•       Examples: "Have you ever traveled abroad?" "Has he finished his assignment?"

 

Some uses of present perfect tense

 

i) Actions or experiences in an indefinite past:

•       "I have visited Paris before."

•       "They have seen that concert multiple times."

ii) Unspecified time period extending up to the present:

•       "She has worked here for five years."

•       "We have known each other since childhood."

iii) Recent actions with a present relevance:

•       "I have just finished my meal."

•       "He has lost his keys, so he can't enter the house."

The present perfect tense highlights the connection between past actions or experiences and the present moment. It acknowledges past events that are relevant, ongoing, or have an impact on the present situation. It is commonly used to discuss personal experiences, achievements, and events that have occurred within an indefinite timeframe.

Ø  Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Usage and Examples

The present perfect continuous tense is a verb tense used to describe actions or situations that started in the past, have been ongoing, and continue into the present moment. It emphasizes the duration or repetition of an activity. The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is as follows:

 

I) Affirmative:

•       Subject + have/has + been + present participle (-ing form of the verb)

•       Examples: "I have been studying for hours," "They have been working on the project."

II) Negative:

•       Subject + haven't/hasn't + been + present participle

•       Examples: "She hasn't been exercising regularly," "We haven't been attending the meetings."

III) Interrogative:

•       Have/Has + subject + been + present participle

•       Examples: "Have you been waiting long?" "Has he been practicing the piano?"

 

Some uses of present perfect continuous tense:

 

i) Actions or activities that started in the past and are still ongoing:

•       "She has been learning French for three years."

•       "They have been living in that house since 2010."

ii) Actions that have recently stopped but have a present impact:

•       "I'm out of breath. I have been running."

•       "He's sweaty. He has been working out at the gym."

iii) Emphasizing the duration of an activity:

•       "We have been studying all night."

•       "She has been cooking for hours."

The present perfect continuous tense highlights the ongoing nature of an action or situation that started in the past and continues into the present. It emphasizes the duration, repetition, or current relevance of the activity. This tense is useful for describing ongoing actions, habits, or states of being that have a connection to the present moment.

 

                                       

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"Expected" Meaning, Defination & Uses

A word  'Expext' Meaning, Defination, Explanation and Uses.

Defination:

                  ["Expected" means something that is likely to happen or be a certain way in the future based on what we know or have experienced in the past. It is not a guarantee, but a prediction or estimation of what might happen]

                        Word                                      Meaning

                         Expect                                       ; In English "Hope for" (Look forward to something that is likely to happen or be the case)

                                                         ; اردو میں "توقع" (کسی چیز کی وجہ سے انتظار کیا جاتا ہے کہ وہ ہونے والی ہے)

Summery:

                The term "expected" typically refers to something that is anticipated, predicted, or estimated to happen or be a certain way in the future based on past experience, knowledge, or evidence. It can also refer to something that is considered likely or probable to occur. The word is often used to convey a sense of likelihood or probability, rather than a certainty. For example, an expected outcome of an experiment is the outcome that is most likely to occur based on previous research or data, but there is still a chance that a different outcome may happen. Overall, the term "expected" implies a level of prediction or estimation based on available information, but does not guarantee a specific outcome.

Explanation:

                    The word "expected" is an adjective that is often used to describe something that is anticipated or predicted to happen in the future based on past experience, information, or knowledge. It can also be used to describe something that is required or demanded as necessary or appropriate. When we use the word "expected," we are implying that there is a likelihood or probability of something happening or being a certain way, but it is not a guarantee. It can be based on our personal experiences, expert opinions, or data analysis. For example, if we say, "The expected outcome of the election is a victory for the incumbent," we are predicting or anticipating that the incumbent will win, based on polling data and historical trends. However, there is still a possibility that the challenger could win. Similarly, if we say, "The expected delivery date for the package is Friday," we are predicting or estimating that the package will arrive on Friday, based on the information provided by the shipping company. However, there may be unforeseen circumstances that could cause a delay.

Uses:

        "Expected" is a word that is commonly used in various contexts to express anticipation, estimation, or prediction. Here are some examples of how the word "expected" can be used:

1. Expected outcome: In scientific or academic research, the term "expected outcome" is often used to describe the anticipated result of an experiment or study. For example, "The expected outcome of the study is to confirm the hypothesis that X causes Y."
2. 
   
3. Expected delivery: When ordering a product online, the expected delivery date is the estimated date on which the product will be delivered. For example, "The expected delivery date for my package is next Tuesday."
4. 
   
5. Expected behavior: In social situations, the term "expected behavior" is used to describe the norms and standards that people are expected to adhere to. For example, "In our company, punctuality is an expected behavior."
6. 
   
7. Expected return: In finance and investment, the term "expected return" is used to describe the anticipated amount of profit or return on investment. For example, "The expected return on this investment is 8% per year."
8. 
   
9. Expected result: In sports or competition, the term "expected result" is often used to describe the predicted or anticipated outcome of a match or event. For example, "The expected result of this match is a victory for the home team."

Some more sentences with the use of word "Expected"

• We are expecting a delivery tomorrow.
• The expected outcome of the experiment is to confirm our hypothesis.
• She is expected to arrive at the airport in an hour.
• The project completion date is expected to be pushed back due to unforeseen circumstances.
• He didn't perform as expected in the exam.
• The weather forecast predicted snow, so we expected a white Christmas this year.
• The expected attendance at the concert is around 10,000 people.
• The company's revenue is expected to increase by 20% this year.
• He is expected to take over as CEO next month.
• The doctor expected the patient to make a full recovery within a few weeks.

Overall, the word "expected" is used to express an anticipation or prediction of what is likely to happen or be the case in a particular context.

More in our website:

(Synonyms)

(Words Meaning)

(Helping Verbs)

(Punctuation)

(Tences)

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100+ English Words Synonyms With Urdu Meaning

List of 100+ Words with Urdu meaning and Synonyms

English Word	Urdu Meaning	Synonyms
Abandon	ترک کرنا	Forsake, Desert, Leave
Accommodate	مطابقت کرنا	Adjust, Fit, Suit
Accomplish	پورا کرنا	Achieve, Attain, Complete
Admire	تعریف کرنا	Appreciate, Applaud, Respect
Advocate	وکیل	Supporter, Champion, Defender
Allocate	تقسیم کرنا	Assign, Distribute, Apportion
Ambitious	عزم مند	Aspiring, Driven, Goal-oriented
Analysis	تجزیہ	Examination, Study, Scrutiny
Appropriate	مناسب	Suitable, Proper, Fitting
Arrange	ترتیب دینا	Organize, Coordinate, Order
Atmosphere	ماحول	Environment, Surroundings, Ambience
Authentic	صحیح	Genuine, Real, Legitimate
Benefit	فائدہ	Advantage, Gain, Profit
Celebrate	جشن منانا	Commemorate, Rejoice, Honor
Challenge	مقابلہ	Contest, Test, Trial
Collaborate	مشترکہ کام کرنا	Work together, Cooperate, Coordinate
Comprehend	سمجھنا	Understand, Grasp, Interpret
Confident	پر اعتماد	Assured, Self-assured, Bold
Consequence	نتیجہ	Outcome, Result, Effect
Construct	تعمیر کرنا	Build, Create, Form
Contradict	تردید کرنا	Dispute, Oppose, Challenge
Contribute	مدد کرنا	Donate, Give, Support
Convenient	مناسب	Suitable, Handy, Favorable
Courage	ہمت	Bravery, Fearlessness, Valor
Credible	قابل اعتماد	Reliable, Trustworthy, Believable
Cultivate	ترویج دینا	Nurture, Foster, Develop
Dedicate	وقف کرنا	Devote, Commit, Allocate
Demonstrate	ظاہر کرنا	Show, Display, Exhibit
Determine	تعین کرنا	Decide, Resolve, Settle
Discipline	نظم و ضبط	Control, Training, Self-control
Discover	دریافت کرنا	Uncover, Find, Explore
Efficient	مؤثر	Effective, Productive, Proficient
Eliminate	ختم کرنا	Remove, Eradicate, Exterminate
Enhance	بڑھانا	Improve, Boost, Augment
Enthusiasm	ولولہ	Passion, Eagerness, Zeal
Establish	قائم کرنا	Found, Set up, Build
Evaluate	تشخیص کرنا	Assess, Judge, Appraise
Examine	جانچنا	Inspect, Scrutinize, Probe
Excitement	ہیجان	Thrill, Enthusiasm, Stimulation
Exemplary	نمونہ	Outstanding, Model, Exquisite
Expand	توسیع کرنا	Enlarge, Extend, Broaden
Experiment	تجربہ	Test, Trial, Investigation
Explain	وضاحت کرنا	Clarify, Elaborate, Illustrate
Explore	کھوج لگانا	Investigate, Discover, Examine
Extensive	وسیع	Wide-ranging, Broad, Comprehensive
Facilitate	آسان بنانا	Aid, Assist, Simplify
Fascinate	دلچسپ کرنا	Captivate, Enchant, Mesmerize
Flexible	لچکدار	Adaptable, Pliable, Versatile
Foundation	بنیاد	Base, Groundwork, Establishment
Generosity	سخاوت	Kindness, Charity, Benevolence
Generous	سخاوت پسند	Benevolent, Charitable, Liberal
Gratitude	شکر	Thankfulness, Appreciation, Obligation
Guarantee	ضمانت	Assurance, Promise, Warranty
Identify	شناخت کرنا	Recognize, Distinguish, Determine
Immense	بہت بڑا	Huge, Vast, Enormous
Implement	لاگو کرنا	Execute, Apply, Carry out
Impressive	موثر	Striking, Notable, Remarkable
Incapable	ناقابل	Incompetent, Inept, Unqualified
Incentive	تحریک	Motivation, Stimulus, Encouragement
Inclusive	مشتمل	Comprehensive, All-encompassing, Broad
Increase	بڑھانا	Raise, Augment, Amplify
Influence	تاثیر	Impact, Effect, Sway
Innovation	ابتکار	Creativity, Invention, Novelty
Inspire	وحی کرنا	Motivate, Encourage, Stimulate
Integrate	ملاپ کرنا	Combine, Merge, Unify
Integrity	سالمیت	Honesty, Morality, Uprightness
Interpret	تشریح کرنا	Explain, Translate, Render
Intuition	بدھی	Instinct, Insight, Perception
Justify	جائزہ دینا	Validate, Defend, Substantiate
Knowledge	علم	Wisdom, Understanding, Awareness
Leadership	قیادت	Guidance, Direction, Management
Leisure	فراغت	Recreation, Relaxation, Rest
Maintain	برقرار رکھنا	Sustain, Preserve, Uphold
Majority	اکثریت	Most, Bulk, Predominance
Motivate	متحرک کرنا	Inspire, Encourage, Drive
Necessity	ضرورت	Requirement, Need, Essential
Negotiate	مذاکرہ کرنا	Bargain, Discuss, Confer
Observe	مشاہدہ کرنا	Watch, Notice, Witness
Opportunity	موقع	Chance, Opening, Possibility
Overcome	قابو پانا	Conquer, Defeat, Surpass
Participate	حصہ لینا	Engage, Take part, Contribute
Perception	ادراک	Awareness, Understanding, Insight
Persuade	راغب کرنا	Convince, Influence, Coax
Potential	قابلیت	Possible, Likely, Prospective
Pragmatic	عملی	Practical, Realistic, Logical
Precise	دقیق	Accurate, Exact, Specific
Principle	اصول	Rule, Doctrine, Belief
Progress	ترقی	Advancement, Development, Improvement
Promote	ترویج دینا	Encourage, Advance, Boost
Qualify	تصدیق کرنا	Meet requirements, Certify
Recognize	تسلیم کرنا	Acknowledge, Identify, Admit
Reflect	عکاسی کرنا	Contemplate, Ponder, Meditate
Regulate	اصلاح کرنا	Control, Adjust, Govern
Reliable	قابل اعتماد	Trustworthy, Dependable, Credible
Resilient	مضبوط	Strong, Tough, Robust
Resourceful	دلیر	Inventive, Creative, Ingenious
Responsibility	ذمہ داری	Accountability, Duty, Obligation
Revitalize	جان دینا	Renew, Refresh, Rejuvenate
Simulate	نقل کرنا	Imitate, Reproduce, Mimic
Stimulate	حرکت دینا	Energize, Activate, Excite
Strategy	حکمت عملی	Plan, Approach, Tactic
Sufficient	کافی	Adequate, Enough, Ample
Synergy	تعاون	Collaboration, Cooperation, Harmony
Transform	تبدیل کرنا	Change, Convert, Modify
Trustworthy	قابل اعتماد	Reliable, Dependable, Credible
Unanimous	ہم آہنگ	Consensual, Agreed, Unified
Uncover	آشکار کرنا	Reveal, Discover, Expose
Unify	متحد کرنا	Unite, Merge, Consolidate
Utilize	استعمال کرنا	Employ, Apply, Make use of
Validate	تصدیق کرنا	Confirm, Verify, Authenticate
Visionary	خوابوں کا	Imaginative, Inspirational, Farsighted
Volunteer	رضاکار	Offer, Contribute, Donate
Wisdom	حکمت	Knowledge, Insight, Prudence
Zealous	پرجوش	Enthusiastic, Passionate, Eager

⇦ Words  Antonyms

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